Acne is a condition that affects millions of people every year. Most who have it, have it for a relatively long time. Usually a sufferer of pimples and zits must endure them for several years, at varying degrees. While acne can develop on a person at any age, it is most common during two periods. One is, for women, around menopause. At this point, their hormone balance is changing and acne often results. The most common stage of life for acne to appear is during the teenage years, in both men and women, soon after puberty.

At first glance, some would believe that acne is a typical virus that affects people. Without a close look or knowledge about its true causes, many have led themselves to believe that acne is similar to a pox virus. In that way, they believe that it is caught like any other contagious condition. That it doesn’t appear in adults serves as evidence that, like a pox, people develop an early immunity to it. The truth is that it is not a virus at all. Acne is actually the result of hair follicle blockage. Whiteheads, blackheads, and other forms of pimples form as a result of that blockage and the resulting enlargement of certain glands.

Much has been done to research cures for the condition as a whole. The problem is that there is still no known root cause of acne. As it stands, science can only point to more general causes. What actually leads to acne directly is still unknown.

Genetics has been considered as one of the possible causes of acne. No matter what missing links are left in the causal chain, it’s still clear that someone with certain acne traits will produce children with similar traits. If you, for instance, developed acne early or had acne problems later in life than most other people, your children, should you have any, will likely experience acne in that same way.

It has been established that acne springs directly from the increase in male sex hormones-which both genders develop. As this is most common throughout puberty, the condition is mostly seen during that time. Stress, genetics and some forms of food have been linked to acne in various ways. For the most part, these things are actually being linked to the production of hormones, and not specifically to acne.

The scarring that often results from acne is caused by a lack of collagen production. This happens as the inflammation damages collagen making cells, an occurrence that happens only in certain situations. Once this happens; there is less collagen being produced, which leads to thinner skin. The result is what appears as scars.

In the future, a more direct and specific cause may be discovered and, should this ever happen, people can certainly expect to see an onslaught of more specialized treatments.

Acne affects so many people these days, not just the stereotypical teenager. The good news is that, whether you’re looking for some basic acne spot treatment or are dealing with cystic acne, there are many ways to treat and manage the problem and get acne relief.

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